Excel

New M-function: Table.TransformColumnTypesToFirstRowsTypes for PowerBI and PowerQuery

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The following function automatically transforms all columns to the types that have been detected in the cells of its first row. Provided they come as: Number, date or text (but you can add additional type conversions if you need them.). It also has some rough edges: If the first value is empty, the column will … Read more

How to expand a column that cannot be expanded in Power BI and Power Query in Excel

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Especially when working with JSON-data, you might end up with a column that has elements of mixed types in it. The expand column – arrows will be missing, but some elements still need to be expanded, like here: But there is an easy way to fix it: Transform to expandable column Table.TransformColumns(Source, {{“Column1”, each if Value.Is(_, type list) … Read more

Table.TransformColumns – alternative in PowerBI and PowerQuery in Excel

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This article shows a trick for a little problem that annoyed me for quite some time: How to get Table.TransformColumns transforming the values of a column with a reference to a value (from the same row) of another column?

1 Replace text by a value from another column

So instead of adding a new column where the “*” is replaced by the value from column “WhildcardValue”, I just want to perform the replacement-operation in the original “Text”-column, so that I don’t have to rename and delete the other columns later:

So far, I always ended up fighting with Table.TransformColumns-function and got quite frustrated because I couldn’t find a way to reference the (row-) value of the other column. As it turns out, I was fighting the wrong target here, because Table.ReplaceValue is actually the saviour for this challenge:

1.1 Check column “Text” -> Transform -> Replace Values

So in (4) we just filled in a dummy-value, which we’re going to replace with a reference to the desired column: “each [WildcardValue]” like this:

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Non-linear Break-Even Analysis in PowerBI

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A break-even analysis tells you at which value of the parameter in question your profit-calculation will turn positive (link). Here we need to sell at least 173 at a given price of 20 before we’ve recovered all our costs:

If your variable costs are constant, you can solve it by this formula:

BreakEvenQuantity = Total Fixed Costs / (Unit Sale Price - Unit Variable Costs)

You’ll find tons of examples on how to do this in Excel like here .

Non-linear cost structure

But in real life, the variable costs often depend on certain quantities as you get discounts for purchasing large amounts. The following table shows a cost structure with fix costs in row 1. The 3rd column “FixOrQty” indicates if the cost item is fix or dependent on the quantity (Qty). The 2nd row contains a variable cost that is constant with 2 for all quantities. Row 3&4 show a variable cost of 8 for quantities up to 100 and if you purchase more than 100 the costs will be lowered to 2 for all additional quantities. Row 5-7 have a similar structure, but with 3 quantity ranges:

 Solve with goal-seek algorithm

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Import multiple files from Dropbox folder into PowerBI and Excel (via PowerQuery) at once

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Edit 2nd October 2021: Unfortunately this method doesn’t work any more, as Dropbox now requires proper OAuth authentication.

Below you’ll find a video where you can see how easy it is to import multiples files from a Dropbox folder into PowerBI or Excel at once.

There are 2 different methods to grant access to your Dropbox: Grant access to the whole Dropbox or to a (newly created ) folder only. I will present the folder-method, as granting access to your whole Dropbox is really dangerous in my eyes – unless you are prepared to share it all publicly: The token generated will allow anyone to read your data. So also all those people who you’ve sent this beautiful dashboard where you just forgot that it contained your token…

To make it super-easy for you, I’ve created a function that you can download here: fnDropboxFolder

The code for it I’ve got from this thread in the PowerBI forum, which contains some additional useful information and a link to a solution with a custom connector for PowerBI, making it easy to deploy in a corporate environment (designed by Igor Cotruta).

Just watch how it works:

Some screenshots to follow along:

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Performance difference between Excel and PowerBI with M is huge!

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I knew that the performance of M in the query editor of PowerBI was much better than in Excel, but only today I discovered the incredible difference we actually have here:

If you want to apply the BOM-solution I’ve posted here, you’ll soon discover that the performance in Excel starts to suck with large datasets. Performance decreases exponentially and my sample datasets with 4 levels and 100k rows didn’t went through, 16 GB RAM constantly at the limit, unable to do any other task at the same time.

In contrast, performance in PowerBI totally blew me away: Memory management is different. Rise in RAM-consumption was always below 3 GB, even with my largest dataset (a 5-level 1Mio (!) rows BOM table that exploded to 3,8 Mio rows). Also no sweat in CPU, so I was able to easily perform other tasks at the same time on my laptop.

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